0 - 71 dB Step Attenuator Ladder Configuration

 

The low power step attenuator presented here for measurement purposes, is an inestimable tool for accurate control of amplitude levels. In addition, it improves the impedance match between impedance-sensitive devices, such as amplifiers, oscillators and filters, lowering the VSWR of components connected in cascaded mode by providing isolation between the impedances.

Furthermore, the step attenuator is suitable for receiver front-end protection or as calibrated attenuator for receiving performance evaluation.

The attenuator in ladder configuration uses eight high quality low stray capacitance double pole double throw (DPDT) toggle switches to select different amounts of attenuation. The unit provides 0-71 dB of attenuation in 1 dB step.

Based on Minicircuits PAT+ series, wideband DC to 7GHz fixed ceramic attenuator cells of 1dB-2dB-3dB-5dB-10-dB-10dB-20dB-20dB, it gives a precise reference of attenuation

Quality BNC connectors protected with no short-circuited metallic dust caps are used at each end of the attenuator.

Features:
Power rating: 1-Watt maximum.
Impedance: 50 Ohms
External Dimensions: (H, W, D): 30x37x148mm.

 


 

 

Step Attenuator Schematic.

Schematic

 


Construction

 

 

The step attenuator is assembled in a 0.5mm. tin plated box.

 

 
After punched both halves are soldered using Ag/Cu/Sn alloy to improve electrical connectivity.

 


Connectors assembly details

 

 
A thin copper sheet is placed between BNC connectors and box walls to seal any RF leakage. The excess of copper is cut after fixing connectors. To improve ground connectivity Brass Machine Phillips Pan Head Screws are used.

 

 

  Copper Beryllium alloy crinkle washers and brass nuts fix the connectors.

 

Finished enclosure


PCB assembly

 

  The attenuator cells and switches are soldered on the PCB.

 

 

PCB top view.

 

  A laser printable self-adhesive polyester label is placed onto the upper lid.

 

 

 

The PCB board is fixed on the lid by means of the hardware supplied with the switches. PCB ground plane is soldered to box walls using Ag/Cu/Sn alloy.

 

 

Finished attenuator.